Wie sich russische Banken an die Sanktionen anpassen

Denis Kasjantschuk
Denis Kasjantschuk

Hallo! In dieser Woche gehen wir der Frage nach, wie russische Banken Sanktionen umgehen, um Geld in die EU zu überweisen. Dies ist die jüngste in einer Reihe von Innovationen zur Umgehung von Beschränkungen, die der Sektor im Zuge der Invasion in der Ukraine eingeführt hat.

Die zentralasiatische Lösung: Rubel nach Europa schicken

Sanctions against Russia over its invasion of Ukraine hit the banking sector hard. Tens of millions of people lost access to everyday services and it became much more difficult to send money abroad. This forced Russian banks to adapt, fast — something they managed to do better than anybody predicted. As The Bell discovered, one leading Russian bank has even set up a way to send money to Europe completely bypassing the SWIFT financial messaging system.

Sanctions innovation

Russian banks have faced a huge number of sanctions and restrictions since February 2022. The most immediate and visible hit came to card payment systems. Russian cards were cut off from the Visa and Mastercard systems abroad and when buying foreign goods and services online. Contactless payment systems like Apple Pay also stopped working, while bank’s apps on App Store and Google Play were removed.

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The Bell was founded in 2017 by journalists Elizaveta Osetinskaya, Irina Malkova and Peter Mironenko as a news outlet independent from the Russian authorities, after its founders have been sacked as top editors at the largest Russian news website RBC because of pressure from the Kremlin.

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RUSSIA IN GRAPHS

Understand the Russian economy and politics with a monthly infographic plus a selection of articles to add to your reading list, compiled by The Bell’s editors team.